Stefanie Horovitz – the woman behind the isotope

A photo in a frame of Stefanie Horovitz

Source: Photograph Österreichische Zentralbibliothek für Physik/Frame Swindler & Swindler @ Folio Art

Overlooked by history, murdered by the Nazis: the forgotten story of a talented chemist who helped prove the existence of isotopes

Stephanie Horovitz’s murder at the Treblinka extermination camp in occupied Poland at the hands of the Nazis was the final tragic turn in the life of a meticulous and talented experimentalist, destined to be overlooked by history. Her careful extractions and measurements confirmed the existence of isotopes, a finding that had huge implications to chemists working in the early 20th century, and still resonates today.