Collections

Plastics and polymers

In this collection we explore advancements in plastics and polymers research, covering topics such as polymer synthesis, characterisation techniques, material properties, biodegradable polymers, plastic waste and recycling, and the impact of microplastics and PFAS on the environment and human health.

Car tyre

How tyres are turning green

By

As the shift to using renewable and recycled materials in car tyres accelerates, Nina Notman talks to the manufacturers driving the change

Biodegradable plastic bag that has not fully degraded

Clearing up the compostable plastic mess

By

Rather than a potential triumph, the compostable plastics we use look increasingly like a tragedy. Andy Extance looks at the problems and seeks solutions

1959 Barbie

Conserving Barbie from degradation

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Although she is a cultural icon, conserving Barbie has its challenges: as with most plastic toys and dolls, she was not made to last. Rachel Brazil investigates how conservation scientists are approaching this sticky problem

Polymer scrabble

Editing polymer backbones

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Changing the chemical makeup of a polymer backbone could revolutionise how we make, use and even recycle plastics. James Mitchell Crow reports

Wood texture

The wonderful wizards of wood

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Clever chemistry can turn humble timber into a sustainable material with many uses, Kit Chapman finds

An illustration showing a skier

Better skiing through chemistry

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While elite sports have been improved by materials science, for disabled athletes the developments can be life-changing. Aisha Al-Janabi reports

Polymers

Small green circles with black centres on a black background

Branched polymers protect cell mimics that can interact with biological cells

Dendritic polymers encase coacervate microdroplets, enabling them to closely mimic natural cells

Plastic pollution

Plastic treaty negotiations go down to the wire

Capping production and limiting use of harmful chemicals are key topics for negotiators to consider

Redcar

Two more European crackers to close

Sabic will not reopen UK plant and Dow will close another in Germany

Refinery

Polymer membrane separates hydrocarbons, offering alternative to distillation

Microporous membrane enables energy efficient chemical separations

A large volume of bundled plastic waste

Less than 10% of plastics are produced using recycled materials

Size of the world’s plastic problem laid out

PFAS

DuPont plant

Chemours ordered to immediately limit PFAS emissions into Ohio River

US judge grants injunction to reduce Gen-X discharges from West Virginia plant to permitted levels

DuPont Chamber Works

DuPont and spin-offs settle with New Jersey over PFAS contamination

Proposed deal with the US state includes $875 million in damages, plus clean-up funds

Fountain pen nib, writing

Letters: July 2025

Readers ponder polymorphs, period products, PFAS and more

Protest

11 executives jailed over Italian PFAS pollution

Convictions relate to groundwater contamination around Miteni fluorochemicals plant

Frying eggs using a non-stick pan

Iupac project to redefine PFAS comes under fire

Experts on this family of synthetic chemicals worry initiative may be used by parties with ‘vested interests’

Plastic recycling

Plastic in the sea

What happens next after the plastic treaty negotiations fail once again?

Bold action may now be needed to secure agreement on plastic pollution

Luis Vayas Valdivieso and Inger Andersen sitting at a desk on a conference stage with the UN logo behind them

Negotiations to create a global plastic pollution treaty collapse again

Geneva meeting descends into chaos with hastily revised treaty text rejected by member states

Plastic recycling

Cheap virgin plastic limits recycling potential

Global plastic treaty negotiations risk being derailed by minority opposed to production caps

Plastic pollution

Plastic treaty negotiations go down to the wire

Capping production and limiting use of harmful chemicals are key topics for negotiators to consider

A large volume of bundled plastic waste

Less than 10% of plastics are produced using recycled materials

Size of the world’s plastic problem laid out

Microplastics

Plastic in the sea

What happens next after the plastic treaty negotiations fail once again?

Bold action may now be needed to secure agreement on plastic pollution

Plastic pollution

Plastic treaty negotiations go down to the wire

Capping production and limiting use of harmful chemicals are key topics for negotiators to consider

Figure

Cellulose and chitin foam can remove nearly all microplastics from water

Biopolymer foam remains effective in water with heavy metals and other pollutants

Microplastics

Nanoplastics found to interfere with activity of antibiotic

Microscopic polymer pieces can decrease efficacy of drug