James Smithson: a lordly legacy

James Smithson at Oxford c. 1786

Source: James Roberts (1753-c.1809), National Portrait Gallery

The chemist who established the world’s largest centre for science

The Smithsonian Institution is the world’s largest museum and research complex. Today filled with a collection of historic artifacts spread across art, culture and science, it is viewed as a key part of US heritage. But it was a British chemist who made it possible.