The three muses of scientific discovery

Scientist as Adam in the Creation, illustration

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Inspiration, experimentation and happy accidents are all pathways to a breakthrough

How much of a great new idea is supposed to come from sheer inspiration? The related questions are how much should be coming from brute-force experimentation (these days generally machine-aided) and how much from sheer accident and coincidence? Those are, I would submit, three of the main sources for what looks, from a distance, like a single spring of knowledge. So when we triumphantly dip a cup into it, what’s the blend we’re drinking?