The science of distilling gin

Cucumber in tonic bubbles, close-up

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Do you know your cold compound from your London dry? Nina Notman sorts through the botanicals to find the perfect cocktail

We’re in the middle of a gin renaissance, with sales of rocketing globally. Most quality gin is made by redistilling 96% pure ethanol with botanical flavourings, the main one of which is juniper berries. These infuse an array of flavour compounds, including mono- and sesquiterpenes. The distilling set-up is remarkably like familiar lab equipment, with condensing a key part.