Iodine compounds accelerate cloud formation over oceans and the poles

Cloud formations

Source: © Andreea-Otilia Suiu

Newly discovered chemical mechanisms behind aerosol nucleation could improve climate models

Two new chemical mechanisms behind cloud formation have been discovered in experiments at Cern. The mechanisms, which involve the interaction of iodine oxoacid and sulfuric acid vapours to nucleate water droplets, provide new insights into cloud formation above oceans and in the polar regions and will help to improve the accuracy of important climate change models.