Rare mineral coating cushions cuckoo eggs during incubation

Greater Ani eggs

Source: Christina Riehl

Cuckoos that nest in groups use a polymorph of calcium carbonate to protect their eggs

Greater Ani is not your regular cuckoo. Rather than dump its eggs in the nests of other species it builds its own and raises its young alongside other breeding Anis. The eggs bump into each other with quite some force as parent birds turn them during incubation. Now, researchers have shown that Anis have evolved eggs with the added protection of an uncommon mineral that keeps the eggs from cracking under pressure.