‘Hidden grammar’ explains proteins’ distribution into sub-cellular condensates

An illustration of protein molecules

Source: © Christoph Burgstedt/Shutterstock

Proteins’ amino-acid sequences appear to guide their access to blob-like aggregates involved in many cell processes

Proteins are generally considered to be programmed with a folding code: the sequence of amino acids along their chains determines how they fold into compact, functional shapes. Researchers in the US have now proposed that proteins also carry a second code, which acts as a kind of address label directing them towards cell compartments called biomolecular condensates.1