Rubidium atoms’ tunnelling time measured with quantum stopwatch

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Ultracold atom’s time inside forbidden barrier determined, but experiment might not resolve the controversy surrounding tunnelling time

By putting a 50-year-old thought experiment about a quantum clock into practice, physicists have for the first time measured how long rubidium atoms spend inside the ‘forbidden’ barrier region during quantum tunnelling – 0.6ms. The work aims to address the controversy surrounding tunnelling time, which has seen some studies proposing finite times while others suggest the process is instantaneous.