First molecular knots made from just benzene rings

An image showing topological molecular nanocarbons

Source: © Science/AAAS

Catenane and trefoil knot are the first mechanically interlocked molecules made from only carbon and hydrogen

In a world-first, chemists have made two catenanes and a trefoil knot from just benzene rings. The three mechanically interlocked structures are the first to contain only carbon and hydrogen but none of the other heteroatoms that are usually needed to make them.