Squeezed crystal becomes better catalyst

An image showing an arrangement of shiny blue and pink spheres, packed closely together into a cube

Source: © Mikkel Juul Jensen/Science Photo Library

Fine-tuning platinum’s lattice strain with removable atomic spacers boosts its catalytic activity by up to 50%

Using phosphorus atoms as removable spacers, scientists have fine-tuned the strain in a platinum electrocatalyst’s crystal lattice. Inducing different amounts of tension or compression dramatically changes the catalyst’s activity, more than doubling it in some cases.