Looking to the past offers an explanation for Mpemba effect

Ice cubes with drops close up

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Theoretical study points towards hidden property as possible reason for controversial Mpemba effect

The Mpemba effect, where hot water – sometimes – freezes faster than cold, is both strange and controversial as scientists have struggled to explain it. Now Spanish researchers have found that the Mpemba effect might occur if particles have very different kinetic energies – a hidden property called kurtosis that is influenced by how the sample was treated before an experiment.