Exploring the potential uses of usnic acid

Lichen

Source: © Sonya Kate Wilson/Getty Images

As well as protecting lichen, this compound could have medical and cosmetic applications – if toxicity concerns can be overcome

Lichen are everywhere; on city walls, on rock faces and covering branches of ancient trees. Made up of an alga and a fungus living in symbiosis, lichen are often intricate and mesmerising to behold in woodland.