Biology and biotechnology – Page 19
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Research
Deadly component of centipede venom identified
Neurotoxin allows poisonous predator to subdue a mouse within half a minute
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Research
Nicotine degrading enzyme could help smokers quit
Enzyme removes nicotine from blood before it can stimulate brain’s reward system
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Enzyme-free reaction cycles hint at primitive precursor to metabolism
Reactions between small carboxylates and a hydrogen peroxide catalyst resemble the modern citric acid cycle
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Research
Indigo genes dyeing to make jeans cleaner and greener
Denim dye could become more environmentally friendly with some clever chemistry
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Research
Synthetic gene cost slashed to $2
DropSynth makes hundreds of strands in a single tube, boosting tests of gene function
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Research
Fossil isotopes reveal life’s diversity 3.5 billion years ago
Early microbes evolved distinct metabolisms based around hydrogen sulfide and methane
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Research
Can you feel the chemistry?
Humans can discriminate between different surface chemistries using their fingers
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DNA origami makes it big
Researchers build complex DNA structures that are larger than ever before
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Bacteria build non-natural proteins using non-natural DNA
Semi-synthetic organism shows there is nothing unique about the chemistry of life as we know it
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Scrutiny of SmartFlares raises questions over RNA probes
Merck Millipore technology for detecting specific RNAs may not live up to claims
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Error-free next-generation DNA sequencing pioneered
Algorithmic fix allows ultra-accurate sequencing of rare cancers and genetic conditions
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Research
Peptide vehicle drives Crispr delivery of Cas9 into cells
Gene editing enzyme ferried via endocytic pathway
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Crispr gene editor can now alter RNA as well as DNA
Gene editing technique is developing apace with two new technologies unveiled
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Research
Quick test on pinprick of blood could help stop Ebola in its tracks
Portable Raspberry Pi-based device accurately detects viruses in micro droplet of whole blood
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Research
First for cells as they're made to manufacture fluorinated bioplastics
Genetically modified bacteria could make synthesis of new materials more sustainable
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Research
Scorpion fine-tunes its venom to ward off predators
Australian species can increase production of toxins that affect mammals
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Research
Hagfish slime turned into ultra-stiff fibre
Scientists switch protein structure and add covalent crosslinks
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DNA robot sorts out molecular mess
Machine moves around, picks up and drops off individual molecules